Educational Article

---

Here you will find educational articles on topics relating to your family’s health. Click here for our articles archive.

October is National ADHD Awareness Month

As a parent you may be concerned to see your children struggle to focus, sit still or control his or her impulses. Before getting frustrated, consider the possibility that your child may have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. A true diagnosis can only be determined by a medical professional. ADHD is a chronic condition marked by persistent inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. ADHD symptoms are divided into two groups – inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive.

Inattentive ADHD Symptoms:

• Overlooks details, makes careless errors
• Trouble keeping track of possessions
• Difficulty following instructions
• Avoidance of difficult tasks or assignments

Hyperactive or Impulsive ADHD Symptoms:

• Often fidgets or squirms
• Trouble playing quietly
• Extremely impatient
• Excessive talking

Of course, most young children occasionally have trouble paying attention in school or waiting their turn. It is important to remember, not every energetic or impulsive child has ADHD. Children are diagnosed with ADHD only if their behavior is more consistent and extreme than their peers and it inhibits their ability to do well in school. The diagnosis process is complex and children must have displayed symptoms for six months.

Children with ADHD could be treated with medication, counseling, or behavioral therapy, depending on the individual. Experts say that some children disguise underlying factors like anxiety, an unstable home life or being bullied with the same behaviors as ADHD. Treatment should be tailored to the needs of the patient and the family of the patient.

ADHD affects boys and girls differently. ADHD is two to three times more common in boys than girls, who tend to show signs much later. Girls with ADHD usually display less behavioral problems and less noticeable symptoms compared to boys, so their difficulties are often overlooked. Males with ADHD tend to externalize symptoms, like running or aggression for example. Girls internalize their frustrations, which put them at a higher risk for eating disorders, depression, or anxiety.

The feeling of inadequacy could cause children with ADHD to have meltdowns over seemingly minor issues that could make life difficult at home or school. If your child is struggling, discuss these concerns with your pediatrician at your child’s next appointment.

Sources:
childmind.org
chadd.org
healthline.com